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Forest
Farming of Matsutake Mushroom
Anyone who has
experienced the joy of finding that super patch knows how
good it can be. It would seem there must be some
way to help mother nature produce more mushrooms
more often.
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The fruiting habits of matsutake are erratic and
unreliable to say the least. No two seasons are the same.
There maybe thousands of pounds per square mile, or none
at all. The number of pounds produced is the first
variable noted. Fruiting can be many patches, with a few
mushrooms, evenly disbursed, or only a few patches in a
confined area, each patch producing many. Some patches
produce large numbers and nearby patches, equally as
productive the previous year, produce few or none.
Forest farming is enhancement of existing fruiting areas
to produce more mushrooms per patch, more often. Some
areas and situations, may require enhancement for size
also. No expansion of the mycelium mass is considered.
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IRRIGATION
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Water is considered by experts and amateurs to be the
primary influence in mushroom production. Water does have
an influence as indicated by a study conducted in 1995.
Statistics clearly defined an increase in weight
per mushroom.
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However more mushrooms were found in like areas not
watered. These results confirmed forest enhancement could be
achieved. Areas dry, during fruiting, could produce more
pounds if watered.
Water may also cause formation process to begin.
Thermal conductive properties of water lower soil
temperatures and primordia begins. Examples are observed
in the Oregon Cascades. Areas which receive late summer
showers, are the primary or only productive areas.
Veteran harvesters are known to observe these showers and
target areas receiving rain.
Water may be used to trigger fruiting. Soil temperatures above
trigger are lowered by cold water or ice. These methods have been tested
and by reliable accounts, are successful.
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TEMPERATURE MANIPULATION |
Manipulating temperature is the most
effective means to enhance production. Changes in canopy
closure, minor brushing, and tunnels can influence the
number, and pounds produced.
Farming can be as simple as piling
moist leaves on young ones.
Forest farming of commercial wild mushrooms has no
background and no reliable source of information. |
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Statistically sound theories and current studies are the
only known source. Attempts at forest farming maybe
practical in some areas at some times. If you are
interested, Email and information will be provided.
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